Masuji Ibuse was a Japanese novelist and playwright. He is best remembered as the author of "The Human Condition" (1944), a novel about the horrors of war, and as a playwright for his "Iwaya Sadao" trilogy, which was adapted for film as "No Regrets for Our Youth". Ibuse was also known as a film critic. He worked as a journalist during the 1930s, and became a novelist at age 56, just after World War II
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The Human Condition won the Naoki Prize, which it shared with Yukio Mishima's The Sea of Fertility (1957). He died at age 65 on March 2, 1971.