Rudolf Arnheim (November 20, 1905 – February 12, 1990) was a German-American art theorist, best known for his books Visual Thinking (1960), Art and Visual Perception (1967), Art and Visual Knowledge (1974), Art and Visual Perception: A Psychology of the Creative Eye (1985) and Art and Visual Intelligence (1987).
Arnheim's work has been cited as an important influence on art educators, including John Dewey, who notes in his introduction to Visual Thinking that Arnheim "was one of the pioneers of Gestalt psychology."
Adams, Michael. "Interview with Rudolf Arnheim." Ultramarine 27, no. 1 (Fall/Winter 2003): 63–71.
Arnheim, Rudolf. "A Review of Adler's Practice of Individual Psychology." Journal of Political Economy 22, no
Read more
1 (January 1926): 23–31.
Arnheim, Rudolf. "Art and the Problem of Purpose." Harvard Educational Review 4, no. 3 (July 1934): 277–290.
Arnheim, Rudolf.
"Art and the Problem of Purpose." American Journal of Sociology 38, no. 1 (July 1933): 29-34.
Arnheim, Rudolf. "Art as a Means to a Social End." The New Republic 107, no.
543 (October 19-25 1940): 30-32.
Arnheim, Rudolf. Art as a Means to a Social End: Essays for John Dewey on Art as Experience . New York: Harper & Row Publishers Inc., 1973 [1940].
"Arnheim Wins Presidential Award." New York Times , February 19 1927: 7 . [Letter from Frank Angellotti to Charles W. Eliot.]
Bailey , Sallie K .
"Psychology Today: A Psychoanalytic Viewpoint." The Psychoanalytic Review 8 , no. 2 (February 1913): 160 . [Comments on Kropotkin's Mutual Aid.]
Beach , Joseph H .
"The Treatment of Psychoneuroses by Psychotherapy." In Psychotherapy , edited by Joseph H Beach . Boston : Little Brown & Co., 1917 .
Beard , Mary R . "Observations on Psychopharmacology from the Psychoanalytic Standpoint." Psychoanalytic Quarterly 10 , no.
3 (September 1931): 259–268