10 Quotes & Sayings By Pierre Bourdieu

In a field that is rooted in the interpretation of the social, Pierre Bourdieu was concerned to provide a view from below, from the point of view of those who are subjected to domination. Through analysis of the forms of domination existing in diverse fields – notably education, science and art – he sought to understand the conditions under which these forms come into being and thus elucidate their effects on those who are dominated. The goal of his work was to "show how the effect of a dominant practice is given in its field."

1
I would simply ask why so many critics, so many writers, so many philosophers take such satisfaction in professing that the experience of a work of art is ineffable, that it escapes by definition all rational understanding; why are they so eager to concede without a struggle the defeat of knowledge; and where does their irrepressible need to belittle rational understanding come from, this rage to affirm the irreducibility of the work of art, or, to use a more suitable word, its transcendence. Pierre Bourdieu
2
Music is the 'pure' art par excellence. It says nothing and has nothing to say. Never really having an expressive function, it is opposed to drama, which even in its most refined forms still bears a social message and can only be 'put over' on the basis of an immediate and profound affinity with the values and expectations of its audience. The theatre divides its public and divides itself. The Parisian opposition between right-bank and left-bank theatr, bourgeois theatre and avant-garde theatre, is inextricably aesthetic and political. Pierre Bourdieu
3
Thus, for an adequate interpretation of the differences found between the classes or within the same class as regards their relation to the various legitimate arts, painting, music, theatre, literature etc., one would have to analyse fully the social uses, legitimate or illegitimate, to which each of the arts, genres, works or institutions considered lends itself. For example, nothing more clearly affirms one's 'class', nothing more infallibly classifies, than tastes in music. Pierre Bourdieu
4
The mind is a metaphor of the world of objects. Pierre Bourdieu
5
Male domination is so rooted in our collective unconscious that we no longer even see it. Pierre Bourdieu
6
Such competence is not necessarily acquired by means of the 'scholastic' labours in which some 'cinephiles' or 'jazz-freaks' indulge. Most often it results from the unintentional learning made possible by a disposition acquired through domestic or scholastic inculcation of legitimate culture. This transposable disposition, armed with a set of perceptual and evaluative schemes that are available for general application, inclines its owner towards other cultural experiences and enables him to perceive, classify and memorize them differently. In identifying what is worthy of being seen and the right way to see it, they are aided by their whole social group and by the whole corporation of critics mandated by the group to produce legitimate classifications and the discourse necessarily accompanying any artistic enjoyment worthy of the name. Pierre Bourdieu
7
The function of sociology, as of every science, is to reveal that which is hidden. Pierre Bourdieu
8
The point of my work is to show that culture and education aren't simply hobbies or minor influences. Pierre Bourdieu
9
The point of my work is to show that culture and education aren't simply hobbies or minor influences. They are hugely important in the affirmation of differences between groups and social classes and in the reproduction of those differences. Pierre Bourdieu