Augusto Pinochet Ugarte was born in Valparaiso, Chile, on December 8, 1915. He was the son of a successful naval engineer and an elementary school teacher. He received his primary education in the city of Viña del Mar, where he developed his lifelong passion for geography and cartography. He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1939 and began service with the Chilean Navy
After completing his studies at the Naval War College (1953) and at the National War College (1957), he was promoted to rear admiral in 1958. He played an active role in national politics throughout his career, serving in various cabinet posts under President Eduardo Frei Montalva ( 1964–1970 ). During this period, he also served as Minister of Defense (1968–1970) and President of the Senate (1970–1973).
This period also saw him elected to the presidency by Popular Referendum on September 10, 1970.
Everything I did, all my actions, all of the problems I had I dedicate to God and to Chile, because I kept Chile from becoming Communist.Augusto Pinochet
During 65 years, I have walked the path of duty and discipline... And today, looking back at that long path of service, my soldier's heart stirs and murmurs from deep within: Thank you. Thank you, my homeland.Augusto Pinochet
