Abul-Ala' Al-Ma'arrri was born in the city of Biskra in Algeria, North Africa, in 979 AH (1476 CE). He traveled to Iraq and Spain, where he spent time studying philosophy and Sufism. It is believed that he lived in the Sahara desert for the first twenty years of his life. While there, he studied the Tarikh Al-fettm (History of Tatars) by Ibn Khaldun
He also learned about the teachings of Ibn Arabi, founder of the "School of Wisdom" (Makkiyah). He returned to his homeland and made a pilgrimage to Mecca to pray at the Ka'bah, before completing his studies with other Sufi masters. He began teaching others about Sufism and about philosophy.
During this time he also composed many poetry and prose works. It is said that his work helped change the way Arabic literature was written during his lifetime. His writings include Parwiz Al-awliya' (Praise to the Beloved), The Man Made World (Al-Jumaliyyah al-'Arabiyyah), The Book of Surprise (Dhikr Al-'Ukhra') and several other works.
His style of writing is characterized by its philosophical depth and tone.
Over many a race the sun's bright net was spread And loosed their pearls nor left them even a thread. This dire world delights us, though all sup– All whom she mothers–from one mortal cup. Choose from two ills: which rather in the main Suits you? –to perish or to live in pain?Abul Ala AlMaarri
Reason forbade me many things which, Instinctively, my nature was attracted to; And a perpetual loss I feel if, knowing, I believe a falsehood or deny the truth.Abul Ala AlMaarri
