118 Quotes & Sayings By Stephen Hawking

Born in 1942, Stephen William Hawking is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author. He is one of the world's most famous scientists and is known for his work on black holes and cosmology, especially his proposal that black holes emit radiation, which has become known as Hawking radiation. His scientific papers have been published in such journals as Nature, Science, The New York Review of Books, and The Los Angeles Times. He is the author of several popular books about physics and astronomy, including A Brief History of Time (1988), which sold more than 10 million copies in more than 30 languages Read more

Born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England, Stephen Hawking grew up with four younger sisters and had a difficult childhood. His family moved to St. Christopher's School in London when he was 11 years old due to the outbreak of World War II.

His father was a research fellow at Cambridge University but he died when Hawking was fourteen. After graduation from St. Christopher's School in 1959, Hawking attended Oxford University where he developed an interest in mathematics and physics.

He earned his doctorate in 1962 for a thesis titled "The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time". Over the next few years he worked at Cambridge, Oxford, and the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University. He then took a position at Merton College at the University of Oxford where he remained until his retirement in 2009.

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I think computer viruses should count as life ... I think it says something about human nature that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive. We've created life in our own image. Stephen Hawking
I have noticed that even those who assert that everything...
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I have noticed that even those who assert that everything is predestined and that we can change nothing about it still look both ways before they cross the street Stephen Hawking
My expectations were reduced to zero when I was 21....
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My expectations were reduced to zero when I was 21. Everything since then has been a bonus.", December 12, 2004)] Stephen Hawking
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When people ask me if a god created the universe, I tell them that the question itself makes no sense. Time didn’t exist before the big bang, so there is no time for god to make the universe in. It’s like asking directions to the edge of the earth; The Earth is a sphere; it doesn’t have an edge; so looking for it is a futile exercise. We are each free to believe what we want, and it’s my view that the simplest explanation is; there is no god. No one created our universe, and no one directs our fate. This leads me to a profound realization; There is probably no heaven, and no afterlife either. We have this one life to appreciate the grand design of the universe, and for that I am extremely grateful. . Stephen Hawking
We are just an advanced breed of monkeys on a...
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We are just an advanced breed of monkeys on a minor planet of a very average star. But we can understand the Universe. That makes us something very special. Stephen Hawking
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I believe the simplest explanation is, there is no God. No one created the universe and no one directs our fate. This leads me to a profound realization that there probably is no heaven and no afterlife either. We have this one life to appreciate the grand design of the universe and for that, I am extremely grateful. Stephen Hawking
[In the Universe it may be that] Primitive life is...
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[In the Universe it may be that] Primitive life is very common and intelligent life is fairly rare. Some would say it has yet to occur on Earth. Stephen Hawking
The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go...
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The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in the world without being recognized. It is not enough for me to wear dark sunglasses and a wig. The wheelchair gives me away. Stephen Hawking
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One, remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Two, never give up work. Work gives you meaning and purpose and life is empty without it. Three, if you are lucky enough to find love, remember it is there and don't throw it away. Stephen Hawking
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Even if there is only one possible unified theory, it is just a set of rules and equations. What is it that breathes fire into the equations and makes a universe for them to describe? The usual approach of science of constructing a mathematical model cannot answer the questions of why there should be a universe for the model to describe. Why does the universe go to all the bother of existing? Stephen Hawking
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The role played by time at the beginning of the universe is, I believe, the final key to removing the need for a Grand Designer, and revealing how the universe created itself. … Time itself must come to a stop. You can’t get to a time before the big bang, because there was no time before the big bang. We have finally found something that does not have a cause because there was no time for a cause to exist in. For me this means there is no possibility of a creator because there is no time for a creator to have existed. Since time itself began at the moment of the Big Bang, it was an event that could not have been caused or created by anyone or anything. … So when people ask me if a god created the universe, I tell them the question itself makes no sense. Time didn’t exist before the Big Bang, so there is no time for God to make the universe in. It’s like asking for directions to the edge of the Earth. The Earth is a sphere. It does not have an edge, so looking for it is a futile exercise. Stephen Hawking
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What I have done is to show that it is possible for the way the universe began to be determined by the laws of science. In that case, it would not be necessary to appeal to God to decide how the universe began. This doesn't prove that there is no God, only that God is not necessary. Stephen Hawking
Why are we here?where do we come from?traditionally, these are...
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Why are we here?where do we come from?traditionally, these are questionsfor philosophy, but philosophy is dead Stephen Hawking
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In the eighteenth century, philosophers considered the whole of human knowledge, including science, to be their field and discussed questions such as: Did the universe have a beginning? However, in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, science became too technical and mathematical for the philosophers, or anyone else except a few specialists. Philosophers reduced the scope of their inquiries so much that Wittgenstein, the most famous philosopher of this century, said, "The sole remaining task for philosophy is the analysis of language." What a comedown from the great tradition of philosophy from Aristotle to Kant! . Stephen Hawking
I regard the afterlife to be a fairy story for...
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I regard the afterlife to be a fairy story for people that are afraid of the dark Stephen Hawking
Life would be tragic if it weren't funny.
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Life would be tragic if it weren't funny. Stephen Hawking
There is a fundamental difference between religion, which is based...
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There is a fundamental difference between religion, which is based on authority, and science, which is based on observation and reason. Science will win because it works. Stephen Hawking
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So long as the universe had a beginning, we could suppose it had a creator. But if the universe is really completely self-contained, having no boundary or edge, it would have neither beginning nor end: it would simply be. What place, then, for a creator? Stephen Hawking
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Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. Be curious. And however difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. It matters that you don't just give up. Stephen Hawking
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For millions of years, mankind lived just like the animals. Then something happened which unleashed the power of our imagination. We learned to talk and we learned to listen. Speech has allowed the communication of ideas, enabling human beings to work together to build the impossible. Mankind's greatest achievements have come about by talking, and its greatest failures by not talking. It doesn't have to be like this. Our greatest hopes could become reality in the future. With the technology at our disposal, the possibilities are unbounded. All we need to do is make sure we keep talking. Stephen Hawking
If time travel is possible, where are the tourists from...
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If time travel is possible, where are the tourists from the future? Stephen Hawking
It is not clear that intelligence has any long-term survival...
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It is not clear that intelligence has any long-term survival value. Stephen Hawking
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Ever since the dawn of civilization, people have not been content to see events as unconnected and inexplicable. They have craved an understanding of the underlying order in the world. Today we still yearn to know why we are here and where we came from. Humanity's deepest desire for knowledge is justification enough for our continuing quest. And our goal is nothing less than a complete description of the universe we live in. Stephen Hawking
The people who actually make the advances in theoretical physics...
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The people who actually make the advances in theoretical physics don't think in these categories that the philosophers and the historians of science subsequently invent for them Stephen Hawking
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The human race is just a chemical scum on a moderate-sized planet, orbiting around a very average star in the outer suburb of one among a hundred billion galaxies. We are so insignificant that I can't believe the whole universe exists for our benefit. That would be like saying that you would disappear if I closed my eyes. Stephen Hawking
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.. .a scientific theory is just a mathematical model we make to describe our observations: it exists only in our minds. So it is meaningless to ask: which is real, "real" or "imaginary" time? It is simply a matter of which is the more useful description. Stephen Hawking
However bad life may seem, where there is life, there...
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However bad life may seem, where there is life, there is hope. Stephen Hawking
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Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change Stephen Hawking
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There should be no boundaries to human endeavor. (...) However bad life may seem (...) While there’s life, there is hope. Stephen Hawking
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My expectations were reduced to zero when I was 21. Everything since then has been a b Stephen Hawking
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The message of this lecture is that black holes ain’t as black as they are painted. They are not the eternal prisons they were once though…things can get out of a black hole both on the outside and possibly to another universe. So if you feel you are in a black hole, don’t give up — there’s a way out. Stephen Hawking
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It is generally recognized that women are better than men at languages, personal relations and multitasking, but less good at map-reading and spatial awareness. It is therefore not unreasonable to suppose that women might be less good at mathematics and physics. It is not politically correct to say such things.. But it cannot be denied that there are differences between men and women. Of course, these are differences between the averages only. There are wide variations about the mean. Stephen Hawking
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T is generally recognized that women are better than men at languages, personal relations and multitasking, but less good at map-reading and spatial awareness. It is therefore not unreasonable to suppose that women might be less good at mathematics and physics. It is not politically correct to say such things.. But it cannot be denied that there are differences between men and women. Of course, these are differences between the averages only. There are wide variations about the mean. Stephen Hawking
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We got through all of Genesis and part of Exodus before I left. One of the main things I was taught from this was not to begin a sentence with And. I pointed out that most sentences in the Bible began with And, but I was told that English had changed since the time of King James. In that case, I argued, why make us read the Bible? But it was in vain. Robert Graves was very keen on the symbolism and mysticism in the Bible at that time. Stephen Hawking
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I swear to use my scientific knowledge for the good of Humanity. I promise never to harm any person in my search for enlightenment. I shall be courageous and careful in my quest for greater knowledge about the mysteries that surround us. I shall not use scientific knowledge for my own personal gain or give it to those who seek to destroy the wonderful planet on which we live. If I break this oath, may the beauty and wonder of the Universe forever remain hidden from me. Stephen Hawking
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We only have to look at ourselves to see how intelligent life might develop into something we wouldn’t want to meet, Stephen Hawking
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My advice to any heartbroken young girl is to pay close attention to the study of theoretical physics. Because one day there may well be proof of multiple universes. It would not be beyond the realms of possibility that somewhere outside of our own universe lies another different universe. And in that universe, Zayn is still in One Direction. Stephen Hawking
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What place, then, for a creator? Stephen Hawking
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I believe in the possible. I believe, small though we are, insignificant though we may be, we can reach a full understanding of the universe. You were right when you said you felt small, looking up at all that up there. We are very, very small, but we are profoundly capable of very, very big things. Stephen Hawking
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…only in the few universes that are like ours would intelligent beings develop and ask the question: “Why is the universe the way we see it?” The answer is then simple: If it had been any different, we would not be here! Stephen Hawking
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Stephen Hawking said that his quest is simply "trying to understand the mind of God". Stephen Hawking
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Today will still yearn to know why we are here and where we came from. Humanity's deepest desire for knowledge is justification enough for our continuing quest. And our goal is nothing less than a complete description of the universe we live in. Stephen Hawking
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Mankind's greatest achievements have come about by talking and its greatest failures by not talking. It doesn’t have to be like this. Stephen Hawking
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Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has been maintaining a sense of humor. Stephen Hawking
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Time and space are finite in extent, but they don't have any boundary or edge. They would be like the surface of the earth, but with two more dimensions. Stephen Hawking
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God abhors a naked singularity. Stephen Hawking
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There should be no boundary to human endeavor. Stephen Hawking
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I like physics, but I love cartoons. Stephen Hawking
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Yet if there really were a complete unified theory, it would also presumably determine our actions–so the theory itself would determine the outcome of our search for it! And why should it determine that we come to the right conclusions from the evidence? Might it not equally well determine that we draw the wrong conclusion? Or no conclusion at all? Stephen Hawking
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When one's expectations are reduced to zero one really appreciates everything one does have. Stephen Hawking
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Among physicists, I'm respected I hope. Stephen Hawking
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Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of. Stephen Hawking
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We lived in a tall, narrow Victorian house, which my parents had bought very cheaply during the war, when everyone thought London was going to be bombed flat. In fact, a V-2 rocket landed a few houses away from ours. I was away with my mother and sister at the time, but my father was in the house. Stephen Hawking
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Time travel used to be thought of as just science fiction, but Einstein's general theory of relativity allows for the possibility that we could warp space-time so much that you could go off in a rocket and return before you set out. Stephen Hawking
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Before 1915, space and time were thought of as a fixed arena in which events took place, but which was not affected by what happened in it. Space and time are now dynamic quantities... space and time not only affect but are also affected by everything that happens in the universe. Stephen Hawking
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I don't think the human race will survive the next thousand years, unless we spread into space. Stephen Hawking
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If we want to travel into the future, we just need to go fast. Really fast. And I think the only way we're ever likely to do that is by going into space. Stephen Hawking
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I think the human race doesn't have a future if it doesn't go into space. Stephen Hawking
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A zero-gravity flight is a first step toward space travel. Stephen Hawking
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Time can behave like another direction in space under extreme conditions. Stephen Hawking
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Perhaps one day I will go into space. Stephen Hawking
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I have wanted to fly into space for many years, but never imagined it would really be feasible. Stephen Hawking
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I think computer viruses should count as life. I think it says something about human nature that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive. We've created life in our own image. Stephen Hawking
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Computers double their performance every month. Stephen Hawking
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I regard the brain as a computer which will stop working when its components fail. There is no heaven or afterlife for broken down computers that is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark. Stephen Hawking
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There is a real danger that computers will develop intelligence and take over. We urgently need to develop direct connections to the brain so that computers can add to human intelligence rather than be in opposition. Stephen Hawking
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There is no heaven or afterlife for broken-down computers that is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark. Stephen Hawking
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I believe things cannot make themselves impossible. Stephen Hawking
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Work gives you meaning and purpose and life is empty without it. Stephen Hawking
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Sometimes I wonder if I'm as famous for my wheelchair and disabilities as I am for my discoveries. Stephen Hawking
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There are grounds for cautious optimism that we may now be near the end ofthe search for the ultimate laws of nature. Stephen Hawking
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Science is beautiful when it makes simple explanations of phenomena or connections between different observations. Examples include the double helix in biology and the fundamental equations of physics. Stephen Hawking
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Science is not only a disciple of reason but, also, one of romance and passion. Stephen Hawking
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Scientists have become the bearers of the torch of discovery in our quest for knowledge. Stephen Hawking
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I used to think information was destroyed in black hole. This was my biggest blunder, or at least my biggest blunder in science. Stephen Hawking
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The whole history of science has been the gradual realization that events do not happen in an arbitrary manner, but that they reflect a certain underlying order, which may or may not be divinely inspired. Stephen Hawking
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God may exist, but science can explain the universe without the need for a creator. Stephen Hawking
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In the past, there was active discrimination against women in science. That has now gone, and although there are residual effects, these are not enough to account for the small numbers of women, particularly in mathematics and physics. Stephen Hawking
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I believe the universe is governed by the laws of science. The laws may have been decreed by God, but God does not intervene to break the laws. Stephen Hawking
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Throughout history, people have studied pure science from a desire to understand the universe rather than practical applications for commercial gain. But their discoveries later turned out to have great practical benefits. Stephen Hawking
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Science can lift people out of poverty and cure disease. That, in turn, will reduce civil unrest. Stephen Hawking
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Science is increasingly answering questions that used to be the province of religion. Stephen Hawking
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Before we understand science, it is natural to believe that God created the universe. Stephen Hawking
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I have found far greater enthusiasm for science in America than here in Britain. There is more enthusiasm for everything in America. Stephen Hawking
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Before I lost my voice, it was slurred, so only those close to me could understand, but with the computer voice, I found I could give popular lectures. I enjoy communicating science. It is important that the public understands basic science, if they are not to leave vital decisions to others. Stephen Hawking
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If you believe in science, like I do, you believe that there are certain laws that are always obeyed. Stephen Hawking
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I believe there are no questions that science can't answer about a physical universe. Stephen Hawking
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I'm not afraid of death, but I'm in no hurry to die. I have so much I want to do first. Stephen Hawking
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I was born on January 8, 1942, exactly three hundred years after the death of Galileo. I estimate, however, that about two hundred thousand other babies were also born that day. I don't know whether any of them was later interested in astronomy. Stephen Hawking
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I'm never any good in the morning. It is only after four in the afternoon that I get going. Stephen Hawking
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Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change. Stephen Hawking
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I believe alien life is quite common in the universe, although intelligent life is less so. Some say it has yet to appear on planet Earth. Stephen Hawking
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We must develop as quickly as possible technologies that make possible a direct connection between brain and computer, so that artificial brains contribute to human intelligence rather than opposing it. Stephen Hawking
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As Irving Good realised in 1965, machines with superhuman intelligence could repeatedly improve their design even further, triggering what Vernor Vinge called a 'singularity.' Stephen Hawking
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People won't have time for you if you are always angry or complaining. Stephen Hawking
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Even if it turns out that time travel is impossible, it is important that we understand why it is impossible. Stephen Hawking
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It's time to commit to finding the answer, to search for life beyond Earth. Mankind has a deep need to explore, to learn, to know. We also happen to be sociable creatures. It is important for us to know if we are alone in the dark. Stephen Hawking
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Women. They are a complete mystery. Stephen Hawking
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It is generally recognised that women are better than men at languages, personal relations and multi-tasking, but less good at map-reading and spatial awareness. It is therefore not unreasonable to suppose that women might be less good at mathematics and physics. Stephen Hawking
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I would like nuclear fusion to become a practical power source. It would provide an inexhaustible supply of energy, without pollution or global warming. Stephen Hawking